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Aerostar International
1814 “F” Ave
Sioux Falls, SD 57104
Tel: (605) 331-3500
Fax: (605) 331-3520
E-mail: sales@aerostar.com

© 2008 Aerostar International
All Rights Reserved
In association with:
BFA, BBAC, NACDA,
IFAI, PIA, IAAPA & IFEA

Ballooning History

In 1960 the evolution of the hot air balloon flared in one bright burst after 177 years of virtually static advancement. Since brothers Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier launched the first unmanned hot air balloon in France in 1783, comparatively little progress had been made in ballooning. But that all changed in October of 1960 when some imaginative people launched the first manned hot air balloon flight with a continuous burner source and petroleum fuel -- the birth of the modern day balloon system.
	The curious, imaginative and creative people responsible for this metamorphosis in hot air ballooning were from a fledging company founded only four years earlier named Raven Industries. Located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Raven Industries was formed by a small group of aeronautical researchers who had all been working for a division of General Mills that was dedicated to the scientific balloon business.
The primary purpose of the new company was to supply plastic products to the agricultural market. But the fascination and passion of ballooning compelled the founders to keep alive a second purpose: that of entering into the scientific balloon industry utilizing the imagination and innovation by which they would come to be defined. Initially, Raven Industries’ balloon business consisted of offering a free research balloon to the US Navy on a trial basis.
	That wild shot struck its mark and Raven Industries found itself producing a line of polyethylene high-altitude balloons used for research in the near space environment of 100,000 to 150,000 foot altitudes. Such high altitude balloons with capsules carrying mice, monkeys and even cosmic ray measuring devices served as a key proving ground for establishing man’s compatibility in space.
After 1960, with the revolution in hot air ballooning having taken place, Raven engineers continued to single-handedly create the cutting edge: burner development, fuel supply, envelope materials and flight characteristics were perpetually and obsessively researched and designed. Which perhaps explains why the hot air balloon basket didn’t appear until 1963. In those early years, the tug of war between man-controlling-the-balloon and the balloon-controlling-man dominated the high spirited (and sometimes hilarious) development of the modern hot air balloon.

	Early hot air balloon sales were made exclusively to the government for military and research applications. But by the mid 1960s some adventuresome folks outside of the ranks of Raven Industries employees began buying the balloons for recreation and sport. The potential of recreational ballooning seemed obvious, so Raven engineers set about meeting and, in many ways, defining conformance requirements for obtaining an FAA Type Certificate for a hot air balloon aircraft. The FAA issued Type Certificate #A15CE for Raven model S-50A in 1968. From that moment through the mid 1970s a tremendous growth in private balloon purchases unfolded.
Ballooning and Raven both continued to expand through the end of the decade and on into the 1980s. In 1980 Raven became the first South Dakota corporation to be listed on the American Stock Exchange, showcasing companies continued growth, success and diversity. Made up of successful divisions producing everything from electronics to ski clothing (all of which were born from balloon research), Raven Industries chose to create a new wholly owned subsidiary titled Aerostar International, Inc.
	On February 1, 1986 Aerostar was born with the completed transfer of Raven Industries’ type certificates, production certificates and maintenance certificate. With their newfound, full-time focus on ballooning, the former employees of the Raven hot air balloon department enjoyed a freedom to concentrate completely on ballooning products.
The results over subsequent years, while solidly in the Raven tradition of technological advancement and esthetic changes, have arguably surpassed the pace set by Raven while it invented an industry. The accomplishments and advancements have been continuous, diverse and so numerous it would be impossible to list them all.
	Some examples of these accomplishments run the entire gamut of the unique and enthralling business of building hot air balloons: • Burner output grew exponentially to the point where now "30,000,000 BTU" burners are the norm at Aerostar • Wireless instrumentation • Flexi-rigid upright systems • Continued refinements in product testing • Exclusive fabrics manufactured specifically for the rigorous application of ballooning •Taking the most complex ideas for special shape hot air balloons from the sketch pad to the reality of the sky

The future of ballooning remains to be
written, and we see only increased
potential for technological advance,
increased safety and enhanced
enjoyment of ballooning.

Aerostar International, supported by
the tradition and resources of Raven
Industries, looks to the next
millennium -- and to the skies
-- with an eagerness
borne of experience,
and a smile borne of the
childlike wonder that flight
has forever inspired.